Kerala proposes to limit its ecologically sensitive area to 8711.98 sq. km in 98 villages

Kerala has proposed to limit its ecologically sensitive area (ESA) to 8,711.98 sq. km in 98 villages by confining ESAs to forests and protected areas. Human habitations and plantations are excluded from the ESA. The State may come up with a final proposal later. The draft proposal was submitted in response to an initiative from the Ministry to notify the ESA in the Western Ghats. The State has been cautious due to political sensitivity. The proposed ESA will have restrictions on mining activities, industries, and construction. Existing industrial units can continue to function. The State is addressing concerns raised by people in proposed ESAs.