Gujarat, known for its role in India’s White Revolution, boasts the third highest number of water buffaloes in the country and is among the top 10 states for total livestock. A recent study suggests that the state’s increase in cattle and bovine population may be linked to climate change and cultural practices during the Late Harappan period. Researchers analyzed data from various Indus Valley Civilization sites, showing a shift in animal populations over time. The rise in large-bodied domesticated animals in Gujarat may be due to aridity and expanding grasslands, making pastoralism more favorable. This study sheds light on the impact of climate change on ancient civilizations and the importance of cattle in Gujarat’s history.
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